Roman Place Names
This page covers questions of the style "Which (city, etc.) was known to the ancient Romans
as ... ?"
Cities (and towns)
| Aquae Sulis |
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Bath |
| Aquae Arnemetiae |
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Buxton |
| Gades |
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Cadiz |
| Durovernum |
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Canterbury |
| Luguvalium |
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Carlisle |
| Deva |
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Chester |
| Noviomagus Reginorum ('new field (in the land) of the Regini') |
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Chichester |
| Corinium |
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Cirencester |
| Camulodunum |
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Colchester |
| Hafnia |
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Copenhagen |
| Danum (was a Roman fort in what is now) |
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Doncaster |
| Durnovaria |
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Dorchester |
| (Portus) Dubris, or Dubrae |
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Dover |
| Isca Dumnoniorum |
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Exeter |
| Glevum |
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Gloucester |
| Ratae Corieltauvorum (sometimes rendered as Coritanorum) |
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Leicester |
| Lindum Colonia (often known simply as Lindum) |
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Lincoln |
| Londinium |
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London |
| Mancunium |
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Manchester |
| Mediolanum |
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Milan |
| Pons Aelius |
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Newcastle–upon–Tyne |
| Lutetia |
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Paris |
| Sorviodunum |
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Salisbury |
| Clausentum |
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Southampton |
| Verulamium |
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St. Albans |
| Vindobona |
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Vienna |
| Venta Bulgarum |
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Winchester |
| Eboracum |
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York |
Countries
| Gaul |
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France |
| Hibernia |
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Ireland |
| Lusitania (approximated to) |
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Portugal |
| Caledonia (north of the Antonine Wall, i.e. north of the modern 'central belt') |
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Scotland |
| Helvetia corresponded roughly to what is now the western part of |
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Switzerland |
| Cambria |
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Wales |
Other
| Mona |
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Anglesey |
| Armorica |
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Brittany |
| Duroliponte was a Roman fort in what is now the city of |
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Cambridge |
| Vectis |
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Isle of Wight |
| Bolerium ('the seat of stormes') |
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Land's End |
| Mare Nostrum |
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Mediterranean |
| Sabrina (river) |
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Severn |
| Name used in classical literature to denote a remote place, beyond Britain; may have referred to either Orkney or
Shetland |
|
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Thule |
| Mediaeval Latin term, used to indicate a place that is at or beyond the borders of the known world. Nowadays
(especially in quizzes) most often taken to refer to Shetland; but it has also been used at various times for Orkney, Iceland or Greenland |
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Ultima Thule |
© Haydn Thompson 2017–21