Sikhism
| Guru (1469 – c. 1539) who founded Sikhism |
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Nanak |
| The word Sikh means |
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Disciple |
| State of India in which Sikhism is concentrated |
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Punjab |
| Sacred city of Sikhism – location of the Golden Temple (twinned with Sandwell, West Midlands, England) |
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Amritsar |
| Place of worship (a Punjabi word, meaning 'door to the Guru') |
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Gurdwara |
| Holy book of Sikhism |
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Guru Granth Sahib |
| First rendition of the above |
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Adi Granth |
| The grace of God, which enables Sikhs to find God |
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Nadar |
| The Sikh initiation ceremony (equivalent of baptism) |
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Amrit Sanchar |
| The collective body of all initiated (baptised) Sikhs – sometimes referred to as 'the Company of the
Faithful' – founded by Guru Gobind Singh (1666 – 1708); name means 'pure', 'genuine', 'sovereign'
or 'free' |
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Khalsa |
The five K's, worn by the Khalsa
| Kes |
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Long hair |
| Kangha |
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Comb |
| Kirpan |
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Sword |
| Kachh |
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Short trousers |
| Kara |
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Steel bracelet |
Last name taken by all Sikh men
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Singh |
| meaning |
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Lion |
Last name taken by all Sikh women
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Kaur (pron. kaw) |
| meaning |
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Princess |
| Sikh Wars, in which Sikh rebellions were defeated by the British |
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1845-6 |
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1848-9 |
© Haydn Thompson 2017–19